What is Project Management, from its Definition, Stages and Benefits

09 April 2024

Project Management: Definition, Stages and Benefits

Project management is the ability or effort to carry out a project or program in accordance with predetermined plans and objectives.

In running a business, this is done to plan and organize company resources, complete work, and so on.

The success of a project cannot be separated from the role of a good management process. That way, it will be easier to achieve maximum results and get good performance.

So, how does project management work and how important is it in business? Let's see more in here!

Definition of Project Management

Quoted Monday, project management is the practice of planning and managing a project from start to finish.

This includes coordinating with other human resources, as well as carrying out activities related to the project to achieve goals.

Activities related to this also include completing certain tasks, holding special events/activities, and can be in the form of one-time or ongoing projects.

In some cases, financial decisions and asset use also come into play.

There are several types of project management frameworks that you can use according to your needs. The most important thing is that the focus of this framework is the same, namely completing the project on time and within the appropriate budget.

For example, if you want to release a new product, you can plan launch activities with a special theme. Their roles in this case are:

  • determine the purpose of the event;
  • schedule the work of each section;
  • organize team members;
  • monitor event progress; And
  • collaborate with other parties.

Important Elements

According to the Project Management Institute, there are 10 important elements that need to be considered in project management, namely:

  • Integration
  • Project Scope
  • Human Resources
  • Time
  • Cost
  • Quality
  • Procurement
  • Communication
  • Risk management
  • Stakeholder Management

However, in practice there are four main elements, namely:

1. Resources

Resources are the main element because carrying out good project management requires adequate resources.

The success or failure of a project depends on the available resources, both material resources and human resources.

2. Time

The time element is also no less important in this case. As previously mentioned, the important thing in project management is completing the project on time.

Starting from the duration of assignments, to scheduling of work, time is important to achieve the main goal.

3. Money

Money is an important element because every project requires costs. Budgeting then becomes important to maintain project sustainability.

4. Coverage

The scope of work carried out is also crucial in project management.

You must understand the goals, size and scope of project work as a basis for implementing this strategy.

Benefits of Project Management

Here are the main benefits of applying this strategy to your business:

1. Set a Budget and Schedule

Having the right budget planning as well as an appropriate schedule is the key to project management.

By implementing this, your business will be more organized and focused. Apart from that, it can also help determine priorities and choose the right strategy according to the time and costs that are available and planned from the start.

2. Increase Productivity and Work Quality

This management will also really help your business productivity. Not only that, this will also be beneficial to the quality of the work produced.

With well-arranged directions, schedules and scope, project results will also improve.

3. Risk Mitigation

Each project certainly has its own risks. It is important to carry out risk management and mitigation as early as possible. This strategy makes this possible and helps reduce the impact of the resulting risks.

4. Increase Collaboration and Satisfaction

Working together with many parties or stakeholders in a project will increase your business collaboration.

Through good project management, it will be easier for every team in a business to communicate and collaborate to realize its main goals.

With projects completed on time and with good results, this will also increase the satisfaction of your users or customers.

Project Management Stages

There are five phases or stages in project management that you must understand, namely:

1. Beginning

In the initial process or initiation process, there will be many things that must be determined.

The things that are determined at the beginning are of course crucial, such as objectives, scope, managers, risks, budget and scheduling.

If the above aspects have been fulfilled, the project should be able to run smoothly.

2. Planning

When all the crucial things have been determined, then the manager of the project that has been determined makes a plan for the entire project in more detail.

This planning includes how many human resources will be needed, other resources, budget planning, assignments and implementation plans.

At this stage, all parties involved must also be considered because collaboration will be carried out in its implementation.

3. Implementation or executing

After the plan is approved, then the project implementation is carried out which is supervised by a project manager.

This implementation is carried out by ensuring the project runs according to the proper schedule, appropriate budget, as well as identifying obstacles and risks that will arise.

4. Review or monitoring

Supervision in project implementation also includes reporting project progress to the manager.

Not only that, supervision is also carried out so that all work is in accordance with the initial provisions in terms of time, cost and objectives.

If necessary, an evaluation can be carried out at this stage to ensure the smooth running of the project.

5. Closing

After all activities have been carried out and approved by the parties involved, the project can be declared complete.

So the next stage is closing or closing where the responsible manager has completed his duties and prepared a project report.

So, those are the things about project management that you should know before entering the professional world.

As with projects, it is important to have a good brand management strategy so that consumers are confident in your business.

Currently, there are various efforts you can take. So, so you don't get confused about where to start, you can take the Strategic Brand Management class from the Prasetya Mulya Executive Learning Institute.

With professional teachers who are experienced in their fields, you can learn good brand management to apply in business.
Sign up now!

Project Management: Definition, Stages and Benefits

Project management is the ability or effort to carry out a project or program in accordance with predetermined plans and objectives.

In running a business, this is done to plan and organize company resources, complete work, and so on.

The success of a project cannot be separated from the role of a good management process. That way, it will be easier to achieve maximum results and get good performance.

So, how does project management work and how important is it in business? Let's see more in here!

Definition of Project Management

Quoted Monday, project management is the practice of planning and managing a project from start to finish.

This includes coordinating with other human resources, as well as carrying out activities related to the project to achieve goals.

Activities related to this also include completing certain tasks, holding special events/activities, and can be in the form of one-time or ongoing projects.

In some cases, financial decisions and asset use also come into play.

There are several types of project management frameworks that you can use according to your needs. The most important thing is that the focus of this framework is the same, namely completing the project on time and within the appropriate budget.

For example, if you want to release a new product, you can plan launch activities with a special theme. Their roles in this case are:

  • determine the purpose of the event;
  • schedule the work of each section;
  • organize team members;
  • monitor event progress; And
  • collaborate with other parties.

Important Elements

According to the Project Management Institute, there are 10 important elements that need to be considered in project management, namely:

  • Integration
  • Project Scope
  • Human Resources
  • Time
  • Cost
  • Quality
  • Procurement
  • Communication
  • Risk management
  • Stakeholder Management

However, in practice there are four main elements, namely:

1. Resources

Resources are the main element because carrying out good project management requires adequate resources.

The success or failure of a project depends on the available resources, both material resources and human resources.

2. Time

The time element is also no less important in this case. As previously mentioned, the important thing in project management is completing the project on time.

Starting from the duration of assignments, to scheduling of work, time is important to achieve the main goal.

3. Money

Money is an important element because every project requires costs. Budgeting then becomes important to maintain project sustainability.

4. Coverage

The scope of work carried out is also crucial in project management.

You must understand the goals, size and scope of project work as a basis for implementing this strategy.

Benefits of Project Management

Here are the main benefits of applying this strategy to your business:

1. Set a Budget and Schedule

Having the right budget planning as well as an appropriate schedule is the key to project management.

By implementing this, your business will be more organized and focused. Apart from that, it can also help determine priorities and choose the right strategy according to the time and costs that are available and planned from the start.

2. Increase Productivity and Work Quality

This management will also really help your business productivity. Not only that, this will also be beneficial to the quality of the work produced.

With well-arranged directions, schedules and scope, project results will also improve.

3. Risk Mitigation

Each project certainly has its own risks. It is important to carry out risk management and mitigation as early as possible. This strategy makes this possible and helps reduce the impact of the resulting risks.

4. Increase Collaboration and Satisfaction

Working together with many parties or stakeholders in a project will increase your business collaboration.

Through good project management, it will be easier for every team in a business to communicate and collaborate to realize its main goals.

With projects completed on time and with good results, this will also increase the satisfaction of your users or customers.

Project Management Stages

There are five phases or stages in project management that you must understand, namely:

1. Beginning

In the initial process or initiation process, there will be many things that must be determined.

The things that are determined at the beginning are of course crucial, such as objectives, scope, managers, risks, budget and scheduling.

If the above aspects have been fulfilled, the project should be able to run smoothly.

2. Planning

When all the crucial things have been determined, then the manager of the project that has been determined makes a plan for the entire project in more detail.

This planning includes how many human resources will be needed, other resources, budget planning, assignments and implementation plans.

At this stage, all parties involved must also be considered because collaboration will be carried out in its implementation.

3. Implementation or executing

After the plan is approved, then the project implementation is carried out which is supervised by a project manager.

This implementation is carried out by ensuring the project runs according to the proper schedule, appropriate budget, as well as identifying obstacles and risks that will arise.

4. Review or monitoring

Supervision in project implementation also includes reporting project progress to the manager.

Not only that, supervision is also carried out so that all work is in accordance with the initial provisions in terms of time, cost and objectives.

If necessary, an evaluation can be carried out at this stage to ensure the smooth running of the project.

5. Closing

After all activities have been carried out and approved by the parties involved, the project can be declared complete.

So the next stage is closing or closing where the responsible manager has completed his duties and prepared a project report.

So, those are the things about project management that you should know before entering the professional world.

As with projects, it is important to have a good brand management strategy so that consumers are confident in your business.

Currently, there are various efforts you can take. So, so you don't get confused about where to start, you can take the Strategic Brand Management class from the Prasetya Mulya Executive Learning Institute.

With professional teachers who are experienced in their fields, you can learn good brand management to apply in business.
Sign up now!

Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute
Prasetiya Mulya Cilandak Campus, Building 2, #2203
Jl. R.A Kartini (TB. Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta 12430
Indonesia
Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute
Prasetiya Mulya Cilandak Campus, Building 2, #2203
Jl. R.A Kartini (TB. Simatupang), Cilandak Barat,
Jakarta 12430
Indonesia