AIDA Model: Meaning, Application Examples, and Advantages and Disadvantages

11 April 2024

AIDA Model and its Application in Marketing

One marketing effort to create creative and attractive campaigns for consumers is to use the AIDA method.

In today's digital era, a brand will be very dependent on the marketing strategy they carry out.

If you want to understand how to create attractive campaigns, studying the AIDA model is one way to do it.

So, what exactly is this strategy and how is it implemented? Read more below!

What is AIDA?

Quoted by Indeed, AIDA is an acronym meaning Awareness, Interest, Desire, and Action which describes the thought process or consumer journey before deciding to buy a product or use a service.

In simple terms, the AIDA process is described as below:

  • Awareness or attention: when consumers begin to know that a particular brand offers a product.
  • Interest: when consumers start to find out and learn about a product.
  • Desire: when consumers begin to be interested and feel they need or want a product.
  • Action: when consumers decide to try and buy a product.

In some cases, many marketing professionals also include a fifth stage, namely Retention, which describes the consumer's thought process.

Usually a brand uses this method to form and distribute marketing strategies that suit its target audience.

AIDA itself was previously an advertising principle used by Elias St. Elmo Lewis and started in 1898.

He stated that good advertising is one that attracts attention and makes consumers believe.

In its development, this principle was known as the acronym AIDA and is still relevant for marketing today.

Example of AIDA Application in Marketing

According to HubSpot, to implement AIDA in your marketing strategy, you need a structured plan so that at each stage, consumers become increasingly interested in your brand.

The following is an example of implementing AIDA in marketing that you can do:

1. Attention

At this stage, a business must be able to make consumers aware of the product. Then, how to implement a strategy that can reach consumers and what message you want to convey depending on the platform used.

If the content you create can attract attention and increase brand awareness, the chances that consumers will be interested in what your business offers will be greater.

In practice, the role of content marketing is very important. If you create interesting content and can solve consumer problems, it will certainly attract their attention and focus to your brand.

2. Interest

Once your audience has paid attention to your brand, they will start to learn about the product and the benefits and solutions it offers.

The goal of this stage is no longer to make them interested, but to make them like your product.

To reach this stage, you must prepare informative and persuasive content. If the first stage in the AIDA method is to attract attention, this stage is the time for you to maintain that interest.

An example that is often applied at the Interest stage is content that answers 'why' questions or certain problems. Then, your brand is present as the solution.

3. Desire 

Everyone will choose products they know, like, and trust.

The 'know' and 'like' parts should have been achieved in the first two stages of using the AIDA method.

In the third stage, you must be able to make consumers want the product. How to turn interest into a desire to own your product.

That's why at this stage, you must be able to gain consumer trust. Testimonials and good service in this case play a big role in its implementation.

4. Action

After you make consumers want the product offered, the next stage of AIDA is to ensure they make a purchase or action.

This is why call-to-action also plays an important role in every content you create.

The CTA must also be made as clear as possible with an uncomplicated flow so that it can be accessed easily and effectively.

Advantages and Disadvantages of AIDA

In the world of marketing, the AIDA model is an important model for understanding what kind of approach is suitable for consumers.

This model will make you focus more on what you want to do in each stage before purchasing.

Advantages

Here are some of the advantages:

  • Provides comprehensive understanding: this strategy helps you to more specifically understand each purchasing stage and learn market knowledge well.
  • Understand consumers better: this method provides more insight into customers' behavior. This will make it easier for you to understand consumers, find out their needs, and increase brand interactions and relationships with consumers.
  • Market updates: market updates or updates on market conditions can be provided through the use of the AIDA method. Brands will find it easier to get information regarding current trends and can adapt plans to these changes.
  • More connected with consumers: through this strategy, a brand will be more familiar with what makes their consumers interested. So, it's easier to find out their needs and the interactions they prefer.
  • Save time: using this strategy also focuses heavily on each stage so you don't waste time in planning and implementing it.

Disadvantages

Apart from the advantages, you also have to pay attention to several disadvantages as below:

  • Outdated or outdated: this model is considered outdated, this is because it has been used for a long time so not everything will be relevant to current marketing efforts. The world of marketing has developed and varied so that this strategy is no longer considered able to accommodate several types of marketing strategies.
  • Lacks several important components: AIDA is known as a very straightforward or straightforward marketing model. This strategy only focuses on four stages, whereas current marketing strategies include many more activities and components. This method also does not include components such as consumer satisfaction.
  • Cannot be used for branding: having a good brand name is important. The AIDA model does not include aspects of brand reputation so it cannot be used for branding.

If we talk about marketing, it will never end. Required to continue to develop and adapt to the times, you need a deeper understanding of marketing management if you run a business.

In order not to be left behind, you can take Marketing Management training from the Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute and deepen your understanding of marketing.

Register now so you don't miss out!

AIDA Model and its Application in Marketing

One marketing effort to create creative and attractive campaigns for consumers is to use the AIDA method.

In today's digital era, a brand will be very dependent on the marketing strategy they carry out.

If you want to understand how to create attractive campaigns, studying the AIDA model is one way to do it.

So, what exactly is this strategy and how is it implemented? Read more below!

What is AIDA?

Quoted by Indeed, AIDA is an acronym meaning Awareness, Interest, Desire, and Action which describes the thought process or consumer journey before deciding to buy a product or use a service.

In simple terms, the AIDA process is described as below:

  • Awareness or attention: when consumers begin to know that a particular brand offers a product.
  • Interest: when consumers start to find out and learn about a product.
  • Desire: when consumers begin to be interested and feel they need or want a product.
  • Action: when consumers decide to try and buy a product.

In some cases, many marketing professionals also include a fifth stage, namely Retention, which describes the consumer's thought process.

Usually a brand uses this method to form and distribute marketing strategies that suit its target audience.

AIDA itself was previously an advertising principle used by Elias St. Elmo Lewis and started in 1898.

He stated that good advertising is one that attracts attention and makes consumers believe.

In its development, this principle was known as the acronym AIDA and is still relevant for marketing today.

Example of AIDA Application in Marketing

According to HubSpot, to implement AIDA in your marketing strategy, you need a structured plan so that at each stage, consumers become increasingly interested in your brand.

The following is an example of implementing AIDA in marketing that you can do:

1. Attention

At this stage, a business must be able to make consumers aware of the product. Then, how to implement a strategy that can reach consumers and what message you want to convey depending on the platform used.

If the content you create can attract attention and increase brand awareness, the chances that consumers will be interested in what your business offers will be greater.

In practice, the role of content marketing is very important. If you create interesting content and can solve consumer problems, it will certainly attract their attention and focus to your brand.

2. Interest

Once your audience has paid attention to your brand, they will start to learn about the product and the benefits and solutions it offers.

The goal of this stage is no longer to make them interested, but to make them like your product.

To reach this stage, you must prepare informative and persuasive content. If the first stage in the AIDA method is to attract attention, this stage is the time for you to maintain that interest.

An example that is often applied at the Interest stage is content that answers 'why' questions or certain problems. Then, your brand is present as the solution.

3. Desire 

Everyone will choose products they know, like, and trust.

The 'know' and 'like' parts should have been achieved in the first two stages of using the AIDA method.

In the third stage, you must be able to make consumers want the product. How to turn interest into a desire to own your product.

That's why at this stage, you must be able to gain consumer trust. Testimonials and good service in this case play a big role in its implementation.

4. Action

After you make consumers want the product offered, the next stage of AIDA is to ensure they make a purchase or action.

This is why call-to-action also plays an important role in every content you create.

The CTA must also be made as clear as possible with an uncomplicated flow so that it can be accessed easily and effectively.

Advantages and Disadvantages of AIDA

In the world of marketing, the AIDA model is an important model for understanding what kind of approach is suitable for consumers.

This model will make you focus more on what you want to do in each stage before purchasing.

Advantages

Here are some of the advantages:

  • Provides comprehensive understanding: this strategy helps you to more specifically understand each purchasing stage and learn market knowledge well.
  • Understand consumers better: this method provides more insight into customers' behavior. This will make it easier for you to understand consumers, find out their needs, and increase brand interactions and relationships with consumers.
  • Market updates: market updates or updates on market conditions can be provided through the use of the AIDA method. Brands will find it easier to get information regarding current trends and can adapt plans to these changes.
  • More connected with consumers: through this strategy, a brand will be more familiar with what makes their consumers interested. So, it's easier to find out their needs and the interactions they prefer.
  • Save time: using this strategy also focuses heavily on each stage so you don't waste time in planning and implementing it.

Disadvantages

Apart from the advantages, you also have to pay attention to several disadvantages as below:

  • Outdated or outdated: this model is considered outdated, this is because it has been used for a long time so not everything will be relevant to current marketing efforts. The world of marketing has developed and varied so that this strategy is no longer considered able to accommodate several types of marketing strategies.
  • Lacks several important components: AIDA is known as a very straightforward or straightforward marketing model. This strategy only focuses on four stages, whereas current marketing strategies include many more activities and components. This method also does not include components such as consumer satisfaction.
  • Cannot be used for branding: having a good brand name is important. The AIDA model does not include aspects of brand reputation so it cannot be used for branding.

If we talk about marketing, it will never end. Required to continue to develop and adapt to the times, you need a deeper understanding of marketing management if you run a business.

In order not to be left behind, you can take Marketing Management training from the Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute and deepen your understanding of marketing.

Register now so you don't miss out!

Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute
Prasetiya Mulya Cilandak Campus, Building 2, #2203
Jl. R.A Kartini (TB. Simatupang), Cilandak Barat, Jakarta 12430
Indonesia
Prasetiya Mulya Executive Learning Institute
Prasetiya Mulya Cilandak Campus, Building 2, #2203
Jl. R.A Kartini (TB. Simatupang), Cilandak Barat,
Jakarta 12430
Indonesia